In this paper, an Jandy LRZ Parts explicit boundary-type numerical procedure, including a constraint-type fictitious time integration method (FTIM) and a two-point boundary solution of the Lie-group shooting method (LGSM), is constructed to tackle nonlinear nonhomogeneous backward heat conduction problems (BHCPs).Conventional methods cannot effecti
Large carnivores play a crucial role in their native ecosystems, but their populations are rapidly declining across the African continent.West Africa is no exception, with large protected areas often forming the last strongholds for these species.Little is known about the population status and ecology of large carnivores in the region, hampering th
Background: Widows are socioeconomically disadvantaged, especially in low resource regions.Childless widows are a group whose plight may be worse given sociocultural circumstances.In the current study, we examined the lived experiences of childless widows living in remote Nigeria, highlighting this group as being in critical need for social interve
Introduction Waterpipe and cigarette smoking Age of the Primes have been found to be associated with each other as cigarette smokers were more likely to be waterpipe users than non-cigarette smokers.Also, waterpipe smokers were likely to be former daily cigarette users.The aim of this study is to examine the likelihood of waterpipe use leading to c